Dietetic Technician Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Preparation

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Which of the following best describes a nutrient-dense food?

A food that is high in calories but low in nutrients

A food that provides a high amount of vitamins and minerals relative to its caloric content

A nutrient-dense food is defined as one that offers a significant amount of vitamins and minerals relative to the number of calories it contains. This means that when consuming these foods, individuals are able to obtain essential nutrients that support bodily functions while managing their calorie intake. For example, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins are often considered nutrient-dense because they provide vital nutrients without excessive calories, making them excellent choices for maintaining a balanced diet.

In contrast, other options illustrate different concepts. A high-calorie, low-nutrient food would not be considered nutrient-dense, as it does not provide essential vitamins and minerals; rather, it may lead to excessive caloric intake without nutritional benefits. Foods that contain primarily carbohydrates without consideration of their nutritional content do not specifically address nutrient density. Lastly, a food that is low in fat and high in sugar may mislead consumers into thinking it is healthy, although the high sugar content can contribute to an imbalance in nutrient density, as it lacks vital nutrients despite being lower in fat. Thus, the correct characterization of nutrient-dense food aligns with the definition provided.

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A food that contains primarily carbohydrates

A food that is low in fat and high in sugar

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